Subject

De Turck

DeTurk, door formerly providing access between 19th-C addition & 1st floor
Photos 1001.01.046

19th-century passage door in west wall-exterior

DeTurk · 04/14/1973

Digital image of original photograph taken by Steve Kindig. Image shows exterior view of door and hardware in the west masonry wall at upper (first floor) ground level. The oak lintle and tops of jambs of the cellar kitchen window are seen along the lower left edge. Brick infill between door jambs and masonry indicates later period of doorway (19th century)

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19th-century access doorway to first floor addition (removed), 1973
Photos 1001.01.047

19th-century passage door in west wall-exterior

DeTurk · 04/14/1973

Digital image of original photograph taken by Steve Kindig. Image shows former doorway through west masonry wall providing access between first floor and 19th-century kitchen addition (removed). Brick infill between door jambs and stone masonry indicates later period of doorway (19th century) See DTHPH1--1001.01.021 for discussion of the removed addition

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Window openings in west wall at upper & lower grades
Photos 1001.01.083

2 openings at driveway grade in west eaves wall

DeTurk · 05/09/2009

Digital photographic print showing hole along western grade and elevation, allowing inflow to cellar kitchen of surface drainage from long macadam driveway. Image depicts conditions existing immediately prior to and necessitating the 2009 restoration of building. This is a low resolution image.

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DeTurk House, excavated terra-cotta drain through north wall (2009)
Photos 1001.01.203

20th-century terra-cotta drain outlet

DeTurk · 11/20/2009

Excavation to a depth of approximately 15 inches uncovered the 1970s terra cotta drain pipe outlet exterior to the north wall near the northeast corner of the kitchen wall. This drain was set too high above the water table range and did little to reduce either the volume of water saturating mortar joints and wooden elements of the doorway or the duration of

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DeTurk, mortised header securing tenon of doorway hood outlooker (2009)
Photos 1001.01.215

Anchoring header for hood outlooker

DeTurk · 08/20/2009

Two digital photographic images showing the anchoring header for hood outlookers above the kitchen doorway of the DeTurk House. This "header"{1} is secured laterally into its flanking pair of first-floor joists by mortise and tenon{2} joints, indicating that a hood over the kitchen doorway was an integral part of the original construction. The end-grain o

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DeTurk, newspaper article on restoration (2009)
Archives 1001.01.178

Article on restoration of DeTurk site-- "Renovations underway to the historic DeTurk cabin"

DeTurk · July 2009

Article on DeTurk House on the front page of "Oley Valley Sentinel: A quarterly publication serving the entire Oley Valley School District," Volume 7, Issue 4, July 2009. Article appearing on page 7 was writeen by Spencer Shaak, Sentinel Intern and contains three photographs. Piece briefly discusses resoration project, its budget, archaeological study, an

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DeTurk House attic interior, east eaves wall looking southeast (2009)
Photos 1001.01.199

Attic granary interior

DeTurk · 10/12/2009

Southeast portion of DeTurk House attic granary showing east eaves wall plate [large hewn beam extending into the corner starting at the left edge of the photo]. This plate is rotated several degrees from the horizontal and curves outward, either from roof thrust or possibly because of a prior structural function, probably in another building{1}. Although in

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DeTurk House attic granary interior, tie rod detail (2009)
Photos 1001.01.200

Attic granary interior tie rod detail on north gable (east segment)

DeTurk · 10/12/2009

Iron tie rods were added in the 20th century as restraints against roof thrust acting on the eaves wall plates. The rod is seen entering the wall plate just below the upper right corner of the photo (the bricks are non-original in-fill). A nut secured the threaded end of the rod against the exterior vertical face of the plate. These interior rods apparently

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DeTurk House attic granary interior, tie rod detail (2009)
Photos 1001.01.201

Attic granary interior tie rod detail on north gable (east segment)

DeTurk · 10/12/2009

Iron tie rods were added in the 20th century as restraints against roof thrust acting on the eaves wall plates [“rafter plates”]. This pair in the north gable are secured by threaded nuts on the exterior face of the wall plates, and by embedding the interior terminals in mortar joints [seen to the left in this photo]. These interior rods apparently replaced

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Interior detail, DeTurk kitchen wall, joist, anchor tenon, and wall plates
Photos 1001.01.098

Cellar cross-wall, joist, tenon, wall plates detail

DeTurk · 05/09/2009

Digital photograph showing detail view of the masonry partition wall between the ground-level DeTurk kitchen and root cellar at its intersection with the exterior doorway frame in the east eaves wall. The timber in the upper right segment of the photo is a floor joist bearing on the partition wall and the stacked pair of wall plates ["relieving lintels," see

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Perspective view of eastern elevation showing door & window
Photos 1001.01.124

Cellar door with figural folk painting

DeTurk · 05/09/2009

Digital photographic print showing door and window along eastern elevation. Image depicts conditions existing immediately prior to and necessitating the 2009 restoration of building. This is a low resolution image (72 ppi).

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DeTurk cellar drain oulet
Photos 1001.01.166

Cellar drain outlet

DeTurk · December 4, 2009

Partially excavated DeTurk cellar floor drain outlet. The stone at the right edge of the photo is slightly angled toward the creek, at the same angle relative to the east wall as the jamb-stones of the drain are within the "tunnel" through the wall [see DTR09PH80--1001.01.169, DTR09PH78--1001.01.167, and DTR09PH82--1001.01.171]. The trowel blade in the up

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DeTurk cellar drain opening inlet site
Photos 1001.01.168

Cellar floor drain inlet

DeTurk · December 3, 2009

Inlet of original cellar kitchen floor drain through east wall foundation, prior to restoration. Excavation in December, 2009 uncovered the 18th-century kitchen-cellar drain [see DTR09PH80--1001.01.169 (pre-restoration) and DTR09PH82--1001.01.171 (restored)], basically a tunnel [rectangular in section at its inlet] on bedrock passing through the east wall

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Restored DeTurk cellar drain and later terra-cotta inlet (2009)
Photos 1001.01.171

Cellar floor drains

DeTurk · December 7, 2009

Restored floor drain inlet through east foundation wall of kitchen. See DTR09PH14--1001.01.095 for a pre-restoration view of this corner. The bottom of the 6-inch PVC pipe inserted in the upper half of the rectangular drain tunnel is 8 inches below the door sill [2 inches lower than the restored floor level will be]. The pipe will drain the kitchen floor

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As-built S elevation detail drawing, DeTurk exterior cellar staircase
Archives 1001.01.232

Cellar staircase elevation detail drawing

DeTurk · 06/10/2010

South elevation detail sketch drawing of June, 2010 installation of stone staircase and channel drains at DeTurk House kitchen-cellar entry. See DTR09PH134--1001.01.230 for photographs of this installation.

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As-built S elevation drawing of DeTurk exterior cellar staircase & drains
Archives 1001.01.231

Cellar staircase elevation drawing

DeTurk · 06/10/2010

South elevation sketch drawing of June, 2010 installation of stone staircase and channel drains at DeTurk House kitchen-cellar entry. See DTR09PH134--1001.01.230 for photographs of this installation.

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As-built plan drawing of DeTurk exterior cellar staircase and drains (2010)
Archives 1001.01.233

Cellar staircase plan drawing

DeTurk · 06/16/2010

Sketch plan drawing of June, 2010 installation of stone staircase, north retaining wall, and channel drains at DeTurk House kitchen-cellar entry. See DTR09PH134--1001.01.230 for photographs of this installation.

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2634--Brittle top layer of lmestone bedrock found 18" below top of door sil
Photos 1001.01.230

Cellar-kitchen exterior steps construction

DeTurk · 09/07/2010 thru 07/03/2010

Series of 32 digital photographs showing the construction of the exterior stone steps to the lower-grade level kitchen doorway at the DeTurk House. Full captions for numbered photos appear below. June 14, 2010 2634: Brittle top layer of limestone bedrock found 18" below top of door sill. 2635: Chipped and fractured bedrock stratum under door sill. 2636

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Chamfered joist and header in DeTurk header (2010)
Photos 1001.01.229

Chamfered joist and header

DeTurk · 05/23/2010

Detail photo in DeTurk kitchen showing the "stopped" chamfer [see footnote {2} in DTR09PH119--1001.01.215] on the original first floor joist south of the northern outlooker; the chamfer on the southern edge ["arris"] of the joist extends part-way under the tenon of the anchoring header, stopping a few inches from the intersecting relieving lintel, apparently

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General, article re: dressed stone buildings, page 2 (1975)
Archives 1008.01.001

Colonial Dressed Stone Structures

General Information · Fall 1975

Seven-page article (with photographs) appearing on pages 2-8 in the Fall 1975 (volume IV, Number 1) issue of "American Folklife," journal of the American Folklife Society. Article titled "Colonial Dressed Stone Structures" discusses dressed stone houses, V-pointing & flat pointing, brick arches & dressed stone, etc. Approximately half of the article uses

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DeTurk , deconstructed masonry wall above kitchen doorway (2009)
Photos 1001.01.208

Core of random rubble masonry wall above kitchen doorway during restoration

DeTurk · 12/07/2009

View of wall above kitchen door after removal of exterior layer [“wythe”] of stones, which were distended and out of plumb. Stones removed from above the doorway were laid out on the ground in "mirror" position and were re-laid and "mudded in" [set and bonded in bed and joint mortar] in their original positions. Repointing of this wall segment was complet

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